Hi stoner,
Not wanting to ask the dumb question...but... With the petcock, did you have it set to "ON" for the most part of your ride and change to "RES" when you felt it start to splutter?.. I know..I know... too easy.
I'd deffo look at the petcock first, check for a crack in the petcock vacuum tube, maybe take the petcock apart and check the diaphragm for splits or wear. You can buy a refurb kit for the petcock.
Pulling a vacuum in your tank if the vent tube is blocked sounds like a good explanation too, a shot of compressed air will clear that for you.
With the temp light coming on, you could have a couple of different problems... Low coolant level, dodgy water pump, faulty temp sensor. Does the temp light come on while riding or sitting in traffic? Do you hear the fan coming on whilst driving or in traffic? theres a couple of sensors that could be the culprit, more info would help to narrow it down.
1500 mile road trip... you're making me really jealous, sounds nice. You guys havent watched and been influenced by "wild Hogs" recently by any chance did ye??? lol, throw away the watches and mobile phones and hit the road....???
Hopefully the route you have chosen isn't with fuel stations few and far between... I'd always recommend bringing a 5ft length of 1/4 inch clear tube (I have one under my saddle all the time.) Primarily for siphoning fuel from a friends tank if the need arises... lol
blag